Commercial Make Goods: How To Avoid Landlord Disputes

Last updated:
May 18, 2023
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Commercial Real Estate

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Maxwell Vaughan
Maxwell Vaughan
Director

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A commercial make good provision is a clause in a lease that requires a tenant to return a property to its original condition before handing back the keys.

Make good clauses require tenants to remove their property from the space and leave the area clean and tidy. Further obligations may include:

  • Repairing any damage caused while you occupied the property
  • Removing (or reinstating) all partitions, fixtures, joinery, installations, flooring and ceiling finishes
  • Removing installed walls, floor finishes and the ceiling and returning all base building air conditioning, fire and hydraulic services to an open floor plan.

When can you reduce your costs on make goods?

Tenants only have a few opportunities to reduce commercial make good costs:

  1. During lease negotiations - If you have leverage at the negotiating table.
  2. During mid term negotiations - In a tenant's market, the landlord may agree to a 'blend and extend,' giving tenants a chance to renegotiate rent and onerous lease terms (including make goods)
  3. At the end of a lease term - however, at this stage, landlords typically won't budge on the requirements set out in the leasing agreement (and why should they?).

How to make good

There are two ways to make good at the end of your lease:

  1. Physically making good – that is, carrying out all the works yourself.
  2. Cash settlement – negotiating a payment to the landlord instead of making good.

At Tenant CS, we generally advise our clients to make good themselves to ensure that their money is put to good use. Doing this could save you up to 50% compared to landlord-make-goods because you have more control over the project and providers.

What's more, the problem with paying a cash settlement to the landlord is that the works may never actually be completed once you move out. In this case, the landlord rents out the property in the state you left it and pockets your cash. So if you're going to take the easier route and agree to a cash settlement, make sure you've negotiated a better rate based on known costs!

Is a make good provision the same as a redecoration clause?

No, but the two are commonly confused.

Redecoration clauses are pretty standard in commercial leases. They require a tenant to carry out maintenance or upgrade works after a set number of years and are there to ensure that the property doesn't fall into disrepair and stays looking fresh.

A redecoration provision will usually highlight two things:

  1. the period for when the redecoration must take place (for example, at least once every five years)
  2. the specific work that the tenant will need to complete (for instance, repainting the walls or replacing the carpet)

When do makegoods cause tension or angst?

Almost always. You may have had the best relationship with the greatest landlord in the world, but there will always be problems because:

You're essentially breaking up with your landlord

It's every person for themselves now. So, you need to be ready to take off the gloves. It doesn't matter how good your prior relationship was; your ex will be bitter. It's always best to engage a divorce lawyer, in this instance, a tenant rep.

Leases are not always negotiated properly

Make goods' are often overlooked during lease negotiations because other immediate cost impositions, such as commercial terms and handover date, take priority. When this happens, a tenant may not understand the extent of their obligations until the end of their leasing agreement. By then, it's too late because you've agreed on the provision as part of the lease.

'Make good' clauses can be quite vague or ambiguous

This means clause interpretation can go different ways (usually in favour of the landlord), leading to expensive and lengthy landlord-tenant disputes. To reduce your risk here, be sure to get a condition report before you start fit-out works.

Tenants don't always consider commercial make goods during the design phase

It's easy to get caught up in designing a trendy new office. But tenants can't forget their obligations around returning the space to how it was before they moved in.

Budget issues

The expense of making good can be, understandably, quite a shock, especially if not factored in beforehand and amortised over the term of the lease. Office tenants should expect to pay between $400-$600 per sqm in Sydney CBD, for example.

A tenant's belief in the value of their fit-out

This is probably the most common cause of angst.

Unless a landlord already has a replacement tenant who says they want your fit-out, it's difficult to argue that your fit-out will be suitable for the next occupant. Of course, it's natural to want to avoid sending a fit-out to landfill, but it often costs more to amend a fit-out than build a new one.

Landlords only care about saving money for incoming tenants (so that they can charge more rent). Tenants have to write their fit-out off; any scope reduction from there is a win.

How to avoid make good provision disputes

Prepare or request a dilapidation report

A great way to avoid landlord-tenant conflicts when making good is to prepare a dilapidation (condition) report before moving in. When it comes to the end of your lease, you'll then be able to request a final report to compare to the initial one, which will help quantify your liability.

Unfortunately, some tenants fail to prepare a condition report at the start of their lease. And this means that the landlord has nothing to compare when enforcing your 'make good' obligations.

Agree on the scope of works or settlement amount with your landlord

Before moving into your new space, agree on a 'scope of works' or settlement amount with your landlord. And ensure to document it in the lease. If you settle on concrete terms before you move in/fit out your space, then there should be no disagreements when it comes to making good.

Stay on top of general wear and tear

A dilapidation report will make you aware of any existing damage to your space. But try to repair any further damages that you cause as they happen. That way, when it's time to relocate, you'll only have to worry about the agreed scope of work. 

Give yourself time

When you're nearing the end of your lease, request at least three quotes from different make good providers. Make sure that they price the full scope. It would be best to ask for their track history of completing commercial make goods on time and within budget.

Be sure to:

  • Consider exclusions
  • Give your preferred provider at least a week to prepare for the job before starting works
  • Monitor the project closely to ensure that project milestones are completed within the specified timeframe. Because, if they're not, you may be required to pay extra rent.

Think about what your business really needs

Separate the essentials from the nice-to-haves. Fit-out works may be required to ensure your new space works for your people. Trendy office design is commonly associated with staff productivity and happiness. But keep in mind that what goes up must come down.

Seek the help of a tenant representative when negotiating the make good clause

Make good provisions can be costly and often breed tenant-landlord conflicts. So, it pays to have a professional tenant representative negotiate on your behalf and review other contract terms so that you don't get caught out.

A large tenancy making good

Is there an alternative to making good?

Though we usually advise our clients to carry out the make good themselves, a cash settlement may be beneficial for the right amount.

Savvy landlords are increasingly undertaking spec fit-outs of vacant space to stay ahead. That's because there are more tenants who prefer brand new, 'plug and play' type office spaces. Uncertain economic conditions also mean that tenants demand more flexibility in their commercial lease.

We initially saw this trend pick up in Brisbane a few years ago due to the city's above-average vacancy rates. Here, we saw landlords pouring money into vacant space to entice a broad range of tenants, investing in 'future proof' additions like polished concrete floors, exposed services and specialist lighting. And now, the spec fit-out trend is picking up around the nation, allowing landlords to create a point of difference in a tenant's market.

Contact Tenant CS

The Tenant CS team are experienced negotiators. We're familiar with the problems arising with commercial make good provisions, leasing documentation and terminology. So we will make recommendations that increase your savings and reduce your risk.

Read more about why it pays to have a tenant advisor on your side. Want more information about what to look for when negotiating your lease? Read our Commercial Leasing Agreement Checklist before signing on the dotted line.

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